Dural Land Snail (Pommerhelix duralensis)
The Dural Land Snail is a terrestrial snail found in north-western Sydney, New South Wales. It is associated with shale-influenced, shale-sandstone transitional landscapes with good native cover and woody debris, which should be considered during works.
Conservation status
Commonwealth, EPBC Act 1999: Endangered.
New South Wales, Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016: Endangered.
Seasonal planning
No species-specific activity or breeding months were found in the published sources used. Use the following as a works-planning prompt, not as seasonal biology.
Seasonal knowledge: Not documented in the sources used.
The month values are a general planning prompt only and do not represent known activity or breeding months for Pommerhelix duralensis.
- Plan checks before disturbance: General planning window only. Check the work area before disturbance whenever works are scheduled.
Identification: Appearance
This medium-sized snail has a dark brown to black, semi-translucent, almost spherical shell. It may be difficult to distinguish from other common snails.
This medium-sized snail has a dark brown to black, semi-translucent, almost spherical shell. It may be difficult to distinguish from other common snails.
Identification: Confirming identity
Confirm the identity of any suspected record with a specialist and a photograph or voucher, as required by the relevant permit.
Distribution: Known range
In the strict sense, it occurs in north-western Sydney between Rouse Hill-Cattai and Wisemans Ferry, west of Berowra Creek. The identity of some records is uncertain, and some Blue Mountains records have been assigned to a genetically distinct species.
In the strict sense, it occurs in north-western Sydney between Rouse Hill-Cattai and Wisemans Ferry, west of Berowra Creek. The identity of some records is uncertain, and some Blue Mountains records have been assigned to a genetically distinct species.
Distribution: National mapping
The Commonwealth species distribution model (SNES) maps where the species or its habitat is known, likely or may occur. Use it with local records and site inspection.
Habitat: Habitat
It is associated with shale-influenced transitional landscapes, especially forested areas with good native cover and woody debris. It favours sheltering beneath rocks or curled bark, and has also been observed beneath leaves and light woody debris.
It is associated with shale-influenced transitional landscapes, especially forested areas with good native cover and woody debris. It favours sheltering beneath rocks or curled bark, and has also been observed beneath leaves and light woody debris.
Foraging habitat: Diet
It feeds on fungi.
It feeds on fungi.
Breeding habitat: Breeding
Not documented in the published sources used for this profile.
Not documented in the published sources used for this profile.
Sheltering habitat: Shelter
It shelters beneath rocks, curled bark, leaves and light woody debris, but has also been observed resting on exposed rock or leaf litter.
It shelters beneath rocks, curled bark, leaves and light woody debris, but has also been observed resting on exposed rock or leaf litter.
Threats: Threats
Habitat loss is identified as a major threat, and ongoing land clearing may reduce the area of suitable habitat. Loss of native undergrowth and woody debris can also affect habitat conditions.
Habitat loss is identified as a major threat, and ongoing land clearing may reduce the area of suitable habitat. Loss of native undergrowth and woody debris can also affect habitat conditions.
Threats: Works risk
Land clearing may remove suitable habitat, including native undergrowth and woody debris used for shelter. Retaining large patches of undisturbed native undergrowth can help avoid impacts.
Survey methodology: 1. Commonwealth guidance
Use methods consistent with the Commonwealth survey guidelines and engage a specialist with the right permits.
For EPBC Act referrals, survey effort and methods should be consistent with the on-ground surveys and data for referred actions under the EPBC Act, read with the Significant impact guidelines 1.1.
Survey methodology: 2. Limits
A non-detection is not proof of absence. Match survey timing to the species and season, and record effort.
Vegetation associations
Source-checked associations and automatically indexed candidates are separated below. An association does not establish site presence, preference or dependence.
No species-specific vegetation association has been indexed or source-checked in this evidence library. This is an evidence gap, not evidence of no association.
Ecosystem associations
Source-checked associations and automatically indexed candidates are separated below. An association does not establish site presence, preference or dependence.
No species-specific ecosystem association has been indexed or source-checked in this evidence library. This is an evidence gap, not evidence of no association.
Soil and substrate associations
Source-checked associations and automatically indexed candidates are separated below. An association does not establish site presence, preference or dependence.
No species-specific soil association has been indexed or source-checked in this evidence library. This is an evidence gap, not evidence of no association.
Water and wetland associations
Source-checked associations and automatically indexed candidates are separated below. An association does not establish site presence, preference or dependence.
No species-specific water association has been indexed or source-checked in this evidence library. This is an evidence gap, not evidence of no association.
Fauna records and mapped habitat: Not yet analysed
Record locations can be overlaid with mapping, but record frequency alone does not measure habitat preference. No species is excluded from desktop assessments by this analysis.
No quality-controlled record-to-map analysis has been completed for this species. The existing generalised distribution dots and indicative range polygons have not been treated as precise occurrence coordinates.
A defensible run needs dated, independently attributable records, coordinate uncertainty, duplicate and captive-record checks, layer versions and regional scope. Preference and absence require additional survey-effort and detection evidence.
Habitat limitations and contrary evidence: No supported exclusion recorded
Not recorded is not the same as cannot occur. Low suitability, resident habitat, breeding habitat and occasional movement are different conclusions.
This library has not established a vegetation, ecosystem or soil-type exclusion for this species. This does not mean all habitat is suitable; the evidence needed to justify an exclusion has not been assembled.
Habitat limitations and contrary evidence: Before using a negative association
- Confirm the taxon, geographic region, life stage and habitat function covered by the evidence.
- Check survey methods, season, repeated effort and detectability before interpreting non-detection.
- Investigate credible contradictory records and microhabitats absent from broad mapping.
- Do not convert a missing map class, low record count or failed data request into species absence.
Before disturbance: 1. Desktop and approvals
Confirm whether the project could affect the species before works begin.
Check national mapping, state records and recent surveys for the site. An action likely to have a significant impact on this nationally listed species needs EPBC Act referral, and state permits apply where it is state listed.
Before disturbance: 2. Plan to avoid
Design the footprint, timing and access to avoid known or likely habitat, and brief crews on what to look for and who to call.
During disturbance: 1. Controls
Keep works inside the approved footprint and conditions.
Fence or mark habitat to be retained and keep machinery, stockpiles and spoil out of it.
During disturbance: 2. Stop and report
If the species is found unexpectedly, stop work at that spot and contact the project ecologist and the relevant agency.
After disturbance: 1. Records
Record outcomes.
Record sightings, habitat lost or retained and any injury or death, and report them under the approval conditions.
Rehabilitation: 1. Restore
Restore disturbed habitat where possible.
Reinstate disturbed ground with local species, return logs, rocks and litter, and control weeds and erosion until the site is stable.
Sources
- EPBC Act species profile (SPRAT): Pommerhelix duralensis, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=85268
- Species of National Environmental Significance, public grids (August 2026 extract), Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://fed.dcceew.gov.au/datasets/9d313bb078b9421ebebc835b3a69c470/about
- Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW), threatened species schedules, NSW Government: https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-2016-063
- Dural Land Snail - profile, threatenedspecies.bionet.nsw.gov.au: https://threatenedspecies.bionet.nsw.gov.au/profile?id=20283
- Snail fact sheet - Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre, fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.gov.au: https://fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.gov.au/fact-sheets/invertebrates/snail-fact-sheet
- Review of Environmental Factors Multi-program - Category B, sydneywater.com.au: https://www.sydneywater.com.au/content/dam/sydneywater/documents/REF%20CAT%20B_Lane%20Cove%20Source%20Control%20Stage%202%20Relining.pdf
- dural-land-snail-nsw-scientific-committee- ..., environment.nsw.gov.au: https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/dural-land-snail-nsw-scientific-committee-final-determination.pdf
- Saving species starts at home: how you can help Australia's ..., science.anu.edu.au: https://science.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/saving-species-starts-home-how-you-can-help-australias-1000-threatened
- [PDF] Review of Environmental Factors Addendum - Sydney Water, sydneywater.com.au: https://www.sydneywater.com.au/content/dam/sydneywater/projects-in-your-area/documents/northwest-treatment/refa-castle-hill-and-rouse-hill-water-recycling-plants-compliance-upgrade.pdf
- On-ground surveys and data for referred actions under the EPBC Act, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/epbc/advice/surveys-and-data
- Atlas of Living Australia: scatterplot case study and survey-effort limitations, Habitat evidence reference: https://support.ala.org.au/support/solutions/articles/6000208426-scatterplot-case-study